Wat Maha Pruettharam (Wat Takian)
- April 28, 2026
- 0 Comment
Wat Maha Pruettharam Worawihan is an old temple in the Bang Rak area of Bangkok, believed to have been founded in the late Ayutthaya period. It was first known as Wat Tha Kwian because the area was a stop for traders and travelers using ox carts, and later called Wat Takien due to the many takien trees nearby. In the reign of King Rama IV during the early Rattanakosin period, the temple was renovated and upgraded to a royal monastery (worawihan). The king also renamed it “Wat Maha Pruettharam,” a name that refers to a highly respected senior monk, showing the temple’s religious importance. Today, it is known for its historic ordination hall, traditional Thai architecture, and mural paintings that reflect early Rattanakosin art.
The name “Wat Maha Pruettharam” reflects deep religious meaning. The word “Maha” means great or important, showing respect and high status. “Pruettha” refers to an elder monk who has many years of experience, wisdom, and discipline in Buddhism. “Aram” means a temple or monastery, a place for religious practice and community activities. When combined, the name means “The temple of the great elder monk.” This name was given to honor a respected senior monk and to show the temple’s importance in the Buddhist community.
The architecture of the temple reflects traditional Thai design from the early Rattanakosin period. The ubosot (ordination hall) is the most important building, designed with symmetry and religious meaning. The roof has multiple layers with elegant decorations, showing Thai craftsmanship. The structure combines influences from the Ayutthaya period and later Rattanakosin styles, showing a transition in Thai temple design. The buildings are arranged according to Buddhist beliefs, creating a peaceful and sacred atmosphere. 
One of the most striking features of Wat Maha Pruettharam
is its unique architectural style.”
“The ubosot decorated with traditional Thai elements like chofah and bai raka. The gable features a royal crown placed on a two-tiered tray inside a busabok, set on a three-headed elephant. This symbolizes Prince Mongkut.
“Inside, the temple The murals at Wat Mahapruettharam are quite unique. Instead of the usual Jātaka stories or scenes from the Buddha’s life, they show the “Thudong 13 practices” and journeys to Sri Lanka. They also have a Western influence.
Wat Maha Pruettharam Worawihan is a historic second-class royal temple in Bangkok, built during the early Rattanakosin period under the reign of King Rama IV. It features traditional Thai architecture with ornate multi-tiered roofs and detailed decorations, reflecting both classical Thai and some Western influences of the 19th century. The temple houses important Buddha images and serves as a center for religious worship, education in Buddhist teachings, and community activities, making it an important cultural and spiritual site in the city.
Wat Maha Pruettharam plays an important role in the spiritual life of the community.”
“Many people come here to make merit,
pray for good fortune,
or simply find peace away from the busy city.”
“The temple also reflects the cultural identity of Bangkok
a place where tradition and modern life coexist.”
“It reminds us that even in a fast-moving world,
there is always space for reflection and inner calm.”
Wat Maha Pruettharam Worawihan was once part of a canal-based community in early Bangkok, where waterways were the main routes for transportation and trade. Although it was not a floating market itself, the temple was located near important canals that supported small-scale boat trading and daily life. People used boats to sell food, goods, and supplies, and temples like this often became community centers where locals gathered, made merit, and exchanged goods. Over time, as Bangkok developed into a modern city with roads and buildings, the role of canals decreased, but the temple still reflects the historical connection between religion, community life, and water-based trade.
Maha Pruettharam Worawihan Temple, Soi Maha Nakhon, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand – Bing
Wat Maha Pruettharam Worawihan is located in the Bang Rak district of Bangkok, near Charoen Krung Road, one of the oldest roads in the city. It sits in a central urban area that was historically connected to canals, making it part of an important trade and community zone in early Bangkok.
________________________________________________________________________
Made by:
Akina Waddell 6727648351
Chutimon yindeekitkosol 6727648237
Jirasin Sukem 6727648229
Preraphat Benchawililak 6727648211
